Nginx 配置 ECC RSA 双证书

Config Nginx for parallel ECC and RSA Certificate

先决条件

Nginx 1.11.0 以上

OpenSSL 1.0.2 以上

申请证书

首先申请 ECC 证书,这个不多说,很多方法都可以,大部分 CA 现在也都可以签署。生成 CSR 的命令是:

openssl ecparam -out 证书名.key -name prime256v1 -genkey && openssl req -new -key 证书名.key -nodes -out 证书名.csr

拿到证书之后,还是像之前一样将中级 CA 拼接在证书后面,得到给 Nginx 使用的 domain-cert.crt

配置 Nginx

首先是将两个证书链都加入 Nginx 的配置文件:

ssl_certificate     example.com.rsa.crt;
ssl_certificate_key example.com.rsa.key;

ssl_certificate     example.com.ecdsa.crt;
ssl_certificate_key example.com.ecdsa.key;

如果要使用 CT 的话有两种方法:

1. 将两个证书的 CT 信息放到同一目录,并做如下设置:

ssl_ct on;
ssl_ct_static_scts /path/to/sct/dir;

这样 Nginx CT 模块会自动在这个目录下查找相应证书的 CT 信息并发送

2. 可以单独配置每个证书的 CT 文件:

ssl_ct on;

ssl_certificate example.com.rsa.crt;
ssl_certificate_key example.com.rsa.key;
ssl_ct_static_scts xample.com.rsa.scts;

ssl_certificate example.com.ecdsa.crt;
ssl_certificate_key example.com.ecdsa.key;
ssl_ct_static_scts example.com.ecdsa.scts;

然后问题来了。很多盆友这么配置之后可能发现用 Chrome 之类的明明支持 ECC 的浏览器却并没有用 ECC 证书。这是为什么呢?

问题就出在  ssl_ciphers  这个配置项上面。

如果我们用各种网上推荐的配置,需要注意顺序问题。以 Cloud Flare 的配置为例:

#https://github.com/cloudflare/sslconfig/blob/master/conf
ssl_protocols               TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers                 EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

注意到这里面的算法都是优先使用 RSA 的,所以服务器和浏览器协商出来的一定是 RSA ,这就导致 Nginx 会自动发送 RSA 证书链给浏览器。

这里可以用 openssl 验证一下:

# openssl ciphers -V 'EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5' | column -t
0xC0,0x2F  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256    TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(128)  Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x2B  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256  TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA  Enc=AESGCM(128)  Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x27  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256        TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)     Mac=SHA256
0xC0,0x23  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256      TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA  Enc=AES(128)     Mac=SHA256
0xC0,0x13  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA           SSLv3    Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)     Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x09  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA         SSLv3    Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA  Enc=AES(128)     Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x9C  -  AES128-GCM-SHA256              TLSv1.2  Kx=RSA   Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(128)  Mac=AEAD
0x00,0x3C  -  AES128-SHA256                  TLSv1.2  Kx=RSA   Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)     Mac=SHA256
0x00,0x2F  -  AES128-SHA                     SSLv3    Kx=RSA   Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)     Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x30  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384    TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(256)  Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x2C  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384  TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA  Enc=AESGCM(256)  Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x28  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384        TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)     Mac=SHA384
0xC0,0x24  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384      TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA  Enc=AES(256)     Mac=SHA384
0xC0,0x14  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA           SSLv3    Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)     Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x0A  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA         SSLv3    Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA  Enc=AES(256)     Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x9D  -  AES256-GCM-SHA384              TLSv1.2  Kx=RSA   Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(256)  Mac=AEAD
0x00,0x3D  -  AES256-SHA256                  TLSv1.2  Kx=RSA   Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)     Mac=SHA256
0x00,0x35  -  AES256-SHA                     SSLv3    Kx=RSA   Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)     Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x12  -  ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA         SSLv3    Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA    Enc=3DES(168)    Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x08  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA       SSLv3    Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA  Enc=3DES(168)    Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x0A  -  DES-CBC3-SHA                   SSLv3    Kx=RSA   Au=RSA    Enc=3DES(168)    Mac=SHA1

会看到第一个选择就是使用 RSA,而不是椭圆曲线 ECDSA。

再来验证一下 Mozilla 给出的配置:

# openssl ciphers -V 'ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS' | column -t 
0xC0,0x2B  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256  TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA  Enc=AESGCM(128)  Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x2F  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256    TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(128)  Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x2C  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384  TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA  Enc=AESGCM(256)  Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x30  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384    TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(256)  Mac=AEAD
0x00,0x9E  -  DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256      TLSv1.2  Kx=DH    Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(128)  Mac=AEAD
0x00,0x9F  -  DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384      TLSv1.2  Kx=DH    Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(256)  Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x23  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256      TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA  Enc=AES(128)     Mac=SHA256
0xC0,0x27  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256        TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)     Mac=SHA256
0xC0,0x09  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA         SSLv3    Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA  Enc=AES(128)     Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x28  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384        TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)     Mac=SHA384
0xC0,0x13  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA           SSLv3    Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)     Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x24  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384      TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA  Enc=AES(256)     Mac=SHA384
0xC0,0x0A  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA         SSLv3    Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA  Enc=AES(256)     Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x14  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA           SSLv3    Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)     Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x67  -  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256          TLSv1.2  Kx=DH    Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)     Mac=SHA256
0x00,0x33  -  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA             SSLv3    Kx=DH    Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)     Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x6B  -  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256          TLSv1.2  Kx=DH    Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)     Mac=SHA256
0x00,0x39  -  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA             SSLv3    Kx=DH    Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)     Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x08  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA       SSLv3    Kx=ECDH  Au=ECDSA  Enc=3DES(168)    Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x12  -  ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA         SSLv3    Kx=ECDH  Au=RSA    Enc=3DES(168)    Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x16  -  EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA           SSLv3    Kx=DH    Au=RSA    Enc=3DES(168)    Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x9C  -  AES128-GCM-SHA256              TLSv1.2  Kx=RSA   Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(128)  Mac=AEAD
0x00,0x9D  -  AES256-GCM-SHA384              TLSv1.2  Kx=RSA   Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(256)  Mac=AEAD
0x00,0x3C  -  AES128-SHA256                  TLSv1.2  Kx=RSA   Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)     Mac=SHA256
0x00,0x3D  -  AES256-SHA256                  TLSv1.2  Kx=RSA   Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)     Mac=SHA256
0x00,0x2F  -  AES128-SHA                     SSLv3    Kx=RSA   Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)     Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x35  -  AES256-SHA                     SSLv3    Kx=RSA   Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)     Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x0A  -  DES-CBC3-SHA                   SSLv3    Kx=RSA   Au=RSA    Enc=3DES(168)    Mac=SHA1

在这份配置中可以看到,每种套件中使用椭圆曲线部分都被排在了 RSA 前面,所以能尽量协商出支持椭圆曲线的算法。

或者我们还可以更激进一些:

# openssl ciphers -V 'ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!3DES:!MD5:!PSK' | column -t
0xC0,0x2B  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256  TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH        Au=ECDSA  Enc=AESGCM(128)    Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x2C  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384  TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH        Au=ECDSA  Enc=AESGCM(256)    Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x23  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256      TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH        Au=ECDSA  Enc=AES(128)       Mac=SHA256
0xC0,0x09  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA         SSLv3    Kx=ECDH        Au=ECDSA  Enc=AES(128)       Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x24  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384      TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH        Au=ECDSA  Enc=AES(256)       Mac=SHA384
0xC0,0x0A  -  ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA         SSLv3    Kx=ECDH        Au=ECDSA  Enc=AES(256)       Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x2F  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256    TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH        Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(128)    Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x30  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384    TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH        Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(256)    Mac=AEAD
0x00,0x9E  -  DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256      TLSv1.2  Kx=DH          Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(128)    Mac=AEAD
0x00,0xA2  -  DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256      TLSv1.2  Kx=DH          Au=DSS    Enc=AESGCM(128)    Mac=AEAD
0x00,0xA3  -  DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384      TLSv1.2  Kx=DH          Au=DSS    Enc=AESGCM(256)    Mac=AEAD
0x00,0x9F  -  DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384      TLSv1.2  Kx=DH          Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(256)    Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x27  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256        TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH        Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)       Mac=SHA256
0xC0,0x13  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA           SSLv3    Kx=ECDH        Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)       Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x28  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384        TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH        Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)       Mac=SHA384
0xC0,0x14  -  ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA           SSLv3    Kx=ECDH        Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)       Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x67  -  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256          TLSv1.2  Kx=DH          Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)       Mac=SHA256
0x00,0x33  -  DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA             SSLv3    Kx=DH          Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)       Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x40  -  DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256          TLSv1.2  Kx=DH          Au=DSS    Enc=AES(128)       Mac=SHA256
0x00,0x6B  -  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256          TLSv1.2  Kx=DH          Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)       Mac=SHA256
0x00,0x38  -  DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA             SSLv3    Kx=DH          Au=DSS    Enc=AES(256)       Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x39  -  DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA             SSLv3    Kx=DH          Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)       Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x9C  -  AES128-GCM-SHA256              TLSv1.2  Kx=RSA         Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(128)    Mac=AEAD
0x00,0x9D  -  AES256-GCM-SHA384              TLSv1.2  Kx=RSA         Au=RSA    Enc=AESGCM(256)    Mac=AEAD
0x00,0x3C  -  AES128-SHA256                  TLSv1.2  Kx=RSA         Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)       Mac=SHA256
0x00,0x3D  -  AES256-SHA256                  TLSv1.2  Kx=RSA         Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)       Mac=SHA256
0x00,0x2F  -  AES128-SHA                     SSLv3    Kx=RSA         Au=RSA    Enc=AES(128)       Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x35  -  AES256-SHA                     SSLv3    Kx=RSA         Au=RSA    Enc=AES(256)       Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x6A  -  DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256          TLSv1.2  Kx=DH          Au=DSS    Enc=AES(256)       Mac=SHA256
0xC0,0x32  -  ECDH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384     TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH/RSA    Au=ECDH   Enc=AESGCM(256)    Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x2E  -  ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384   TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH/ECDSA  Au=ECDH   Enc=AESGCM(256)    Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x2A  -  ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA384         TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH/RSA    Au=ECDH   Enc=AES(256)       Mac=SHA384
0xC0,0x26  -  ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384       TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH/ECDSA  Au=ECDH   Enc=AES(256)       Mac=SHA384
0xC0,0x0F  -  ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA            SSLv3    Kx=ECDH/RSA    Au=ECDH   Enc=AES(256)       Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x05  -  ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA          SSLv3    Kx=ECDH/ECDSA  Au=ECDH   Enc=AES(256)       Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x32  -  DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA             SSLv3    Kx=DH          Au=DSS    Enc=AES(128)       Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x31  -  ECDH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256     TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH/RSA    Au=ECDH   Enc=AESGCM(128)    Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x2D  -  ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256   TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH/ECDSA  Au=ECDH   Enc=AESGCM(128)    Mac=AEAD
0xC0,0x29  -  ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA256         TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH/RSA    Au=ECDH   Enc=AES(128)       Mac=SHA256
0xC0,0x25  -  ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256       TLSv1.2  Kx=ECDH/ECDSA  Au=ECDH   Enc=AES(128)       Mac=SHA256
0xC0,0x0E  -  ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA            SSLv3    Kx=ECDH/RSA    Au=ECDH   Enc=AES(128)       Mac=SHA1
0xC0,0x04  -  ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA          SSLv3    Kx=ECDH/ECDSA  Au=ECDH   Enc=AES(128)       Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x88  -  DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA        SSLv3    Kx=DH          Au=RSA    Enc=Camellia(256)  Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x87  -  DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA        SSLv3    Kx=DH          Au=DSS    Enc=Camellia(256)  Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x84  -  CAMELLIA256-SHA                SSLv3    Kx=RSA         Au=RSA    Enc=Camellia(256)  Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x45  -  DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA        SSLv3    Kx=DH          Au=RSA    Enc=Camellia(128)  Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x44  -  DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA        SSLv3    Kx=DH          Au=DSS    Enc=Camellia(128)  Mac=SHA1
0x00,0x41  -  CAMELLIA128-SHA                SSLv3    Kx=RSA         Au=RSA    Enc=Camellia(128)  Mac=SHA1

可以看到在这份配置中,我几乎将所有的支持椭圆曲线的套件都提到了最前面,来加大协商出支持椭圆曲线算法的套件的可能性。

综上,推荐的配置如下:

ssl_ciphers 'EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+ECDSA+AES128:EECDH+aRSA+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+ECDSA+AES256:EECDH+aRSA+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+ECDSA+3DES:EECDH+aRSA+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5';
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS';
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!3DES:!MD5:!PSK';

三者任选其一即可。

 

参考:

https://imququ.com/post/ecc-certificate.html

https://www.zeroling.com/nginx-kai-qi-https-shuang-zheng-shu-zhi-nan/

https://n4l.pw/nginx-dual-certificates.html

https://imququ.com/post/certificate-transparency.html

https://seryo.net/use-ecc-algorithms-issued-a-certificate-request-file.Seryo