Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS下安装与配置LNMP环境，所谓的LNMP就是Linux+Nginx+Mysql+PHP.
1.首先安装nginx
root@lnmp:/home/windonly# apt-get install nginx root@lnmp:/home/windonly# service nginx start
目前官方源提供的版本是：0.7.65，通过访问80端口可以测试是否安装成功。
2.安装MySql
通过执行apt-get install mysql-server命令后自动下载mysql，然后安装提示配置好mysql root密码。
3.安装PHP5+php5-fpm
由于目前的官方的源里面没有php5-fpm的包，我们需要下载源代码编译，后面Google发现已经有人提供了镜像源，该镜像源需要验证KEY，不过我们可以无视它继续安装。
在 /etc/apt/sources.list 中加入 deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/jdub/devel/ubuntu maverick main deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/brianmercer/php/ubuntu lucid main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/brianmercer/php/ubuntu lucid main 然后执行： apt-get update 然后安装 php5-fpm apt-get install php5-fpm service php5-fpm start
修改nginx配置文件来完成配置：
root@lnmp:/home/windonly# vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
server {
listen 80 ;
listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## enable for ipv6
server_name localhost;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access.log;
index index.php index.htm index.html;
root /var/www;
expires 7d;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param APPLICATION_ENV production;
include fcgi.conf;
expires off;
}
}
再配置fcgi.conf:
root@lnmp:/home/windonly# vi /etc/nginx/fcgi.conf
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
完成之后通过：
root@lnmp:/home/windonly# nginx -t
the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
来测试配置文件是否正确。
最后通过 service nginx reload 重启nginx
通过：
vi /var/www/index.php
然后访问这个页面来测试是否配置成功了。
4.配置PHP和MySql
通过 apt-get install php5-mysql 安装PHP访问MySql模块，需要重启下php5-fpm使其生效。
5.安装Wordpress
首先现在最新版本的wordpress: wget http://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-3.0.1-zh_CN.zip 并解压(如果服务器上没装unzip就通过apt-get install unzip安装)，先创建数据库：
mysql> create database myblog; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> create user 'myblog'@'localhost' identified by 'myblog'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all on myblog.* to 'myblog'@'localhost'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
然后就可以通过web页面安装与配置wordpress了。
6.如何实现Wordpress静态链接
windonly@linux:~$ sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
加入以下配置：
location / {
index index.html index.php;
if (-d $request_filename){
rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ $1$2/ permanent;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/wordpress/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /wordpress/index.php;
}
}
然后重启nginx既可。
7.结束语
至此整个LNMP配置已经完成，虽然网上有很多一键包，但是只有通过自己手工配置一次才能熟悉整个配置流程，方便后期维护和优化。一直很纠结要不要去买一个VPS，每年1600的费用也是一笔相当大的开销啊。
#安装 eAccelerator
wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
tar xvjf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1
cp control.php /var/www/control.php
sudo chown www:www /var/www/control.php
sudo phpize
sudo ./configure –enable-eaccelerator=shared
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo vi /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
extension_dir = “/usr/lib/php5/20090626+lfs/”
extension = eaccelerator.so
eaccelerator.shm_size=”16″
eaccelerator.cache_dir=”/tmp/eaccelerator”
eaccelerator.enable=”1″
eaccelerator.optimizer=”1″
eaccelerator.check_mtime=”1″
eaccelerator.debug=”0″
eaccelerator.filter=””
eaccelerator.shm_max=”0″
eaccelerator.shm_ttl=”0″
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period=”0″
eaccelerator.shm_only=”0″
eaccelerator.compress=”1″
eaccelerator.compress_level=”9″
eaccelerator.allowed_admin_path=”/var/www/control.php”
#配置文件目录
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
/etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
Ubuntu server 安装与配置lnmp并安装wordpress by 桔子小窝 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.